Statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ON May 20, 2003, the government of the United States of America carried out yet more activities constituting an escalation of the radio and television aggression that it has been waging against the Cuban Revolution for decades. The radio station created and operated by the U.S. government with the aim of promoting subversion in Cuba - offensively and perfidiously named after José Martí - went out on air over four new frequencies that day, provoking interference and affecting Cuban radio transmissions. These acts constitute a blatant and crude violation of international law and the norms and regulations established by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), an international organization based in Geneva that was established to promote proper conduct in telecommunications throughout the world and, in particular, its Radio Communications Regulations. During the evening of the same day, television signals with a similar objective were transmitted by the official U.S. propaganda services towards Cuba between 6-10 p.m. using channels and systems legally assigned to Cuban television stations and duly registered with the above-mentioned international organization. This action is likewise in violation of international law and the norms agreed by all states under the framework of the International Telecommunications Union, and specifically in article 23.3 of the Radio Communications Regulations that prohibits television transmissions outside national boundaries. In virtue of article 15.34 of the same regulations, the television aggression by the United States constitutes detrimental interference caused by a television network operating on Channel 13 VHF (210-216 MHz), which seriously affected the Cuban television channels officially registered on this wavelength. The introduction to the ITU's constitution clearly outlines the increasing importance of telecommunications in terms of safeguarding the peace and social and economic development of all states and, for that reason, states the need to facilitate proper conduct in the telecommunications industry through international cooperation in order to realize the above-mentioned objectives. U.S.-led radio and television aggression towards Cuba demonstrates that government's utter contempt for the norms governing international relations. U.S. aggression towards Cuba via radio and television is not a new phenomenon. Every week, broadcasting stations on U.S. territory transmit more than 2,220 hours of counterrevolutionary programming to our country, promoting subversion against the constitutional order that freely corresponds to our people and sovereignty. There are 24 frequencies devoted to programming specifically with these aims. On this occasion, violations of international law and, in particular, the international norms regulating the use of radio frequencies have been aggravated by various factors. Beyond the premeditation and hypocrisy guiding the design and instrumentation of the actions described, the most outstanding fact is that the subversive transmissions directed towards Cuba came from a U.S. Air Force plane at peak viewing time, interfering with normal national broadcasting by using frequency bands used by Cuban radio and television channels. The attitude of the U.S. authorities in relation to acting against terrorist of Cuban origin José Basulto and his attempts to transmit TV signals directed at Cuban territory is likewise striking. Despite the fact that U.S. representatives informed us through diplomatic channels that they had warned Mr. Basulto that any transmission beamed at Cuba would be considered a violation of U.S. law resulting in action being taken against him, it is known that the terrorist was able to fly unhindered on May 20. And if he was unable to transmit that was due to problems with the transmitter he was using, not because of any response by the U.S. authorities. In the face of the current U.S. government's pretension to impose its will on the world as the sole applicable norm, Cuba is calling for an international order in which respect for international law governs everyone equally. This is an essential paradigm for peaceful coexistence and justice on the planet. Even though our specialists were able to neutralize those new radio and television aggressions, Cuba is obliged and within its rights to denounce these illegal acts and to demand that they be halted. To this end, political-diplomatic measures are being taken, as much at bilateral level as within the framework of the relevant international scenarios. Mr. James Cason, head of the U.S. Interests Section, was summoned to our Foreign Ministry for a verbal protest stating the violations committed by the U.S. government against international telecommunication regulations and international law. In the same way, the Cuban radio-communications authorities have denounced the action to the U.S. Government Federal Communications Commission (FCC), clarifying all the technical and legal parameters that have been blatantly violated. Cuba is also taking steps to denounce the above-mentioned facts to the general secretary of the ITU and is requesting the adoption of the customary measures taken in such cases. Cuba intends to expose the U.S. government's radio and television aggression at every forum and on any occasion it deems appropriate and necessary. The Cuban people, forged as much in the armed struggle as in the battle of ideas that they are waging every day in the face of the media manipulation and lies fabricated by the powerful machinery of U.S. disinformation, are ready to successfully confront any challenge presented to us. Our government's actions are confirmation of its implacable will to defend the sovereignty of the Cuban people, which includes non-interference with the enjoyment of our country' s radio and television frequencies, subject to the norms and standards of international law. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Havana, May 22, 2003